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OUR EPIC JOURNEY

Sunday, December 19th, 2010

ASIA 2010

Our friend Scott came up with this term for our trip & it stuck. In September we realized a life-long dream to visit the Far East & backpacked our way through Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore & The Philippines for 3 months. Quite an adventure.

Why do we travel? Recently Hans read that the word ‘travel’ stems from the root word ‘travail’ & at times it certainly felt like that for us-LOL! We enjoy experiencing other cultures of course. But for myself travel pushes me out of my cozy comfort zone & forces me to deal with new & challenging situations daily.

I’m sure much of that has to do with the image of my mother sitting on the front porch giving herself a manicure on her one day off…My dad would holler out to her “Come on Rosie, let’s go for a ride & see the sights.” She’d reply “Why would I want to go anywhere? I can see all I want from right here.” ARGH! Whenever I felt tempted to chuck life on the road, that image loomed large & pushed me to carry on with the journey. Like Ray, I hate to miss anything!

THAILAND

Our trip to “The Land of Smiles” began with a VERY frowny face experience. When we arrived at the LA airport, after 12 hours on the road, we went to the Thai Air check-in counter. There we were denied boarding rights unless we bought 2 new round trip tickets!

LONG story short: Hans had bought the tickets R/T LA/Bangkok/LA in August. Shortly after our credit card had to be replaced as someone used it for unauthorized on-line purchases. Thai Air demanded that we present the card we used to buy the tickets before allowing us to board. Obviously this was impossible as that card had been destroyed & replaced with a new one. The charge had already been paid as well but there was simply no reasoning with the bureaucratic buttheads at the ticket counter. When I asked why they needed to see the original card they said to verify the ticket so the charge could not be disputed later. I told them I’d call the credit card company which would explain why that card was replaced & verify that the charge had been paid. Obviously since we were flying on those tickets we could not later dispute the charge. No way! I demanded to speak with a supervisor-same shit. At one point Hans exploded, told them they were a complete rip-off & threatened to buy new tickets with another company! Of course we had no choice but to buy the damn tickets if we wanted to board our flight. They told us they’d refund the first charge back to our account ‘by the end of the year’ IF we went to the office in Bangkok to fill out their forms. NEVER fly Thai Air! Royal Thai is a royal rip-off in our opinion! And not even a glimmer of a smile from those shitheads either!

BUT we decided not to let them ruin our long awaited trip-this has now become the theme of our trip-LOL! We’ve only been traveling for 2 weeks & have had such a roller coaster ride of the good, the bad & the downright UGLY that our mantra is to not let any of it ruin the fun of the trip. Quite a challenge at times. Much like life in extreme mode.

The good part of the hostage scenario at the LA airport came in Bangkok. I went to the business center of our hotel to get directions to the Thai Air office to fill out their stupid forms. The woman there looked very concerned, told me it was very far to the office & an expensive taxi ride so why did I want to go there? I blurted out my sob story in gory detail. With a horrified expression she picked up the phone, called Thai Air & unleashed a torrent of Thai-GO GIRL! I counted 3 times she was transferred to another bureaucratic butthead until finally she handed me the phone WITH A BIG SMILE! The woman at the other end told me in perfect English that she would apply for the refund & I did not need to come in. I asked her to send me an email verification & hung up. Wonder Woman looked at me & said “Not to worry, they will send money. Have fun in Thailand.” And so we did, right after handling Hans’ health issues…

At the end of the 17 hour flight on Thai Air, Hans’ dental bridge fell out. Once we landed in Bangkok, the chest cold he’d been fighting off for days developed into a severe respiratory infection. Poor Hans was one sick guy. We found a dentist to stick the bridge back in-luckily it fell out intact! Then I put him on antibiotics-luckily available OTC so no need for a prescription. For the first few days Hans dragged himself around with me torturing him to see the sights…I did show some mercy & let him rest most of the day with just brief, easy excursions-LOL! We took a boat ride along the canals to see how people still live as they have for ages on the stinky river.

We scoped out the public transportation system-Skytrain over the city, subway beneath it & boats up & down the river. By the 4th day though I decided he needed to get his butt in gear & tour the temples with me & so we did, with Hans no doubt praying for a more compassionate wife! AWESOME architecture!

The best part of Buddhism is that it’s more of a lifestyle than a religion & one embracing accountability for one’s actions. People are polite! Imagine a culture of courtesy-cool! We Farangi (foreigners) could learn a lot from these gracious folks.

For us Thailand seems to be a mix of modern, traditional & touristy. Bangkok blends the modern with the traditional.

Not nearly as overwhelming as we’d been warned BUT coming from Panama we’re used to stench & crowds! Actually we thought Bangkok was quite clean, no litter & merchants washed the sidewalks in front of their stalls even-WOW!

We visited the city weekend market which was like a giant open air Cosco store & then some! From food to home décor & even pets, they had it ALL! Bangkok also has TONS of modern upscale malls. Guess the shopping bug is global? Hasn’t bitten us yet BUT those malls came in handy for me to cool off & pee-LOL!

The highlight though was a spectacular show we saw our last night there. You can check it out on-line:
http://www.siamniramit.com/show.php
Billed as a “Journey to the Enchanted Kingdom of Thailand” it’s quite a trip!

An extravaganza of the history & heritage of Thailand, complete with elephants marching across the stage & into the audience-WHOOHOO! Ornately designed & colorful costumes, flying performers, & dynamite dances made for an eye popping show. The country has many diverse cultures, from hill people to river folks to coastal lifestyles. Although tourism is rampant & changing traditional lifestyles, it was a fascinating view of the variety in Thai culture. We loved it & it was a great good-bye to Bangkok.

From the city we took a train/bus/ferry ride to Koh Samui, an island off the east coast of Thailand. Less said about that 8 hour train ride the better. Talk about stench…the last 2 hours our eyes watered due to the fetid toilet-ARGH! I started to gag & said to Hans “I think I might puke.” He looked at me “You’ll have to brave the bathroom then.” YUCK! I stuck my nose under my T-shirt & tried not to breathe too deeply. Glancing around to distract myself I saw our neighbor viciously ripping out his nose hairs & examining them intently. This set me off into a complete convulsive fit of laughter, with wild whoops of hysteria bursting forth. Hans went off too, which set off a coughing fit of hacking like to throw a lung. So we dispelled the aroma & soon exited the train. Thank goodness!

We’d recall this moment much later on a ride thru the Cameron Highlands when we saw this sign for a strawberry farm where you could pick your own:

View-wise the train trip was quite fun though. We saw the countryside with people living rural lives as they most likely have for generations. Rice paddies were followed by palm oil, rubber & coconut plantations, & lots of fish farms. Commercial fish farms in flooded fields along with personal fish farms next to people’s huts on the rivers. Once again we were so grateful to have won the DNA lottery, looking at how poor people are here.

We spent the night in Surat Thani, as the ferry didn’t leave until morning. There we enjoyed one of the food highlights of the trip so far. We walked around looking for a place to eat & saw a place packed with people. A grill extravaganza! Imagine a charcoal burner (with REAL charcoal!) in the shape of a juice squeezer, set on your table. The buffet is an array of raw meats, fish & shrimp which you lay on the dome to grill. They fill the bottom with water & you put veggies in there to cook with the meat juices that drip down-OMG! Beyond delicious! All you can eat-we sat & stuffed ourselves for 2 hours-LOL! The bill? TEN DOLLARS-including beers! As the only Farangis there we felt quite warmly welcomed with people helping us to figure out how the buffet worked & what to choose for meats & fish to cook on our grill. Very friendly folks! Lots of smiles-probably laughing at us a bit too-no problem (Mai pan Rai-never mind in Thai)! Sanuk is not just the word for FUN in Thai, it’s their national motto!

We took these sayings as our trip motto: “Let’s have sanuk, enjoy ourselves & mai pan rai the bullshit parts…often easier said than done but a great approach to travel & life with its ‘travails’ too!

In Koh Samui we experienced a touch of the traditional Thailand. We stayed at Arayaburi Hotel on the South China Sea. As it was the low season with hardly anyone there, the staff treated us like royalty. Their warm welcome made us feel they genuinely were glad to have us there. The gentle Thai have the loveliest greeting, with hands held prayer-like in front of their faces & a little bow to you. We always did the ‘prayer bow’ back, to their great delight. Pailin, Chao & the rest of the folks there made that place our favorite part of the trip to Thailand.

Their nature artwork was fun to wear & share!

We actually did a dive in Koh Samui-for twice as much as we pay in Florida-imagine! But how could we visit Thailand & not do at least one dive? While it was less exciting than expected, still beautiful & different coral to see. I think if I ever host a travel show I’d call it “No Expectations.” Like life, travel is best enjoyed without preconceived notions of what you think will happen! Nothing goes according to plan! Mai pan rai!

We took the 10 hour ferry/bus trip west to Phuket next…public transportation is quite cheap here in Asia but you do get what you pay for. We’re always the only Farangis on board (except for occasional young backpackers, who always look weirdly at us geezers) & there’s a reason for that…& that’s my final word on that subject-LOL! Phuket lived up to its phonetic name phor us & we phelt so phed up with the over-touristy place we phled after just 2 days. Not even a decent meal to be had as everything has been toned down to Farangi standards-UGH! No prayer bow greetings, few smiles, SAD! You could feel the vibe was “We’re so sick of you obnoxious tourists invading our country.” I call it the “walking wallet syndrome.” When natives of a country only see tourists as money to be made, not real people. Of course when tourists behave like disrespectful idiots I can see their point! But we hate getting lumped into that category by default!

The weather did not cooperate either. Rain showers daily with lots of wind whipped waves into high gear so we couldn’t even swim in the sea! Lots of litter on the beach & the usual 3rd World stinky septic tank river draining into the ocean nearby made it a less than pleasant beach walk. I wonder which pollutes the ocean more, 1st World chemical dumping or 3rd World toilet flushing? Both seem nasty to me.

Totally over public transportation, we flew to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia next.

MALAYSIA

We spent about a week in KL, very impressed with the city. In comparison Panama City feels like a backwater town & bad example of urban blight! It’s easy to get around town on the Skytrain, subway & bus systems. Hans always makes it a point to master each city’s transportation system as part of the cultural experience! Not only is it WAY cheaper than taxi travel, it’s more fun to travel like locals (for such short trips around town at least-LOL!). The A/C & cleanliness of the Skytrain & subway were a blessed relief from the heat for me.

To say we’re avidly active sightseers would be a gross understatement. I think our approach to tourism is best described as ‘buzz-ass’. Despite debilitating heat & humidity we charge along, covering 10+ miles/day. Fit yet fat. Why so? Sightseeing is a ‘moveable feast’ for us-LOL! Street food stalls line the roads here with tasty treats not to be missed. So we eat as we walk-YUM! I feel every ounce of those 20 extra pounds I carry but that doesn’t stop the feeding frenzy!

Highlights of KL included the Petronas Twin Towers, an architectural masterpiece at 1,483 feet, 88 stories!

You can’t go to the tippity top of that so instead we visited The Menara Tower.

At the top-1,381 feet-you’re in a circle of glass with 360 degree views of the city & beyond. We went all over town & never saw any real slums, amazing!

It seems the government provides a lot of public housing for people.

Chinatown offered eating delights while Little India overwhelmed us with colorful fabrics & bling galore. Malaysia is a mix of cultures & cuisines-Malay, Chinese, & Indian are the predominant 3, the state religion is Islam. It’s been years since I’ve traveled in a Muslim country, though I have many fond memories of the hospitality extended to me as a foreigner then. People here are also quite friendly & helpful, though I did feel for the women wrapped head to toe in black in the blazing sun & fierce heat!

Before leaving KL we attended a cultural performance at the Tourist Center:

Our original plan after KL had been to head to the east coast for some diving & onto Borneo for jungle trekking. The early arrival of monsoon season squashed that idea. Instead we went inland to Taman Negara Nat’l Park for 3 days of jungle hikes. WOW! This park encompasses 1.1 million acres of primary rainforest estimated to be 130 million years old. Our cabin sat in the midst of the jungle so we could sit out on the porch & hear critters rustling about. Of course I imagined elephants in our backyard after spotting elephant poop on one of our hikes-LOL! We did see a tapir on a night walk…Hans thinks it belongs to the park & they let it out at night to impress the tourists! Cynic! Amazing that there were NO BUGS at all in the jungle-even at night! Our guide, Ismail, said the insects prefer the city-LOL!

The canopy walk rated as most thrilling & terrifying. One of the longest in the world & 120 feet above ground the view is spectacular. Hans & I both suffer fear of heights which added a delicious extra dab of horror to the experience. The walkway is simply a board stuck into some roping, with woven twine alongside & a rope handhold. It sways madly as you walk along, swinging you about-such fun!

At one point I turned to check on Hans & wished I had a camera to capture him creeping along like a crab, clinging to the sides & carefully not looking down-EEK! Always good to push yourself out of your comfort zone right? In between the walks platforms offered temporary respites to gather courage to set off again.

The river rides were our favorite ‘activity’ in the jungle visit-LOL! Just sitting in the narrow boat as it chugged along, creating a lovely breeze.

All that was missing was the mint julep! We swam upriver in freezing cold water-who’da thunk that in the middle of the steamy jungle? Malaysia has high mountains & this pristine stream came directly from there.

After the jungle we headed to the Cameron Highlands for a bit of a chill pill for me. The British built homes here to escape the heat of KL. Known for its tea plantations & beautiful gardens we enjoyed a cool visit to some of each.

By this time we’d been on the road for nearly a month. Though we’d met traveling & have traveled together for months at a time, we always had our own van. This provided transportation, sleeping quarters & food facilities. Backpacking is an entirely different animal & often a bit of a vicious one-LOL! Our ‘marital moments’ were quite minimal though & mostly due to me whining about feeling too hot, hungry or having to pee-LOL!
Admittedly the trip has proven more of a challenge for me than dear Hans. When we met Hans suffered horribly in the heat & humidity of Africa, while I remained cool as a cucumber & never broke a sweat. Menopause changed all that! Now I’m an internal combustion engine & tried to describe to Hans how I felt like my blood boiled as we trudged around town. Temperatures hovered at 34*C with 90% humidity, creating a heat index well over 100*F. But then as I remind him, there aren’t many 56 year old women willing to undertake such an ‘epic journey’.

Onto Georgetown, a World Heritage Site I was eager to visit. Our Frommer’s book states:
“Georgetown reminds me of the way Singapore looked before the government ‘sanitized’ the old neighborhoods.” I interpreted this to mean we’d discover quaint old fashioned areas with historic buildings. Hans interpreted it to mean the city was run down. Guess who was right? Sadly, sometimes sanitation is a good thing! Dilapidated grey buildings cast a dreary pall over narrow allies stinking of sewer stench. Partially treated waste water flowed next to the sidewalks. An assault upon your nose so fetid you simply cannot imagine it until you’ve experienced it-GAG ME!

In areas where we escaped the stench & managed to eat we did find delicious exotic foods, I will admit.

A highlight was our visit to the Cheong Fatt Tze mansion. Known as The Rockefeller of China, Cheong Fatt (1840-1917) worked his way up from a poor water carrier to become a successful businessman controlling a vast commercial empire.
He lived in that mansion with the youngest of his EIGHT wives-21 when he married her at age 75.

The story of the 8 wives was that his business ventures extended throughout the Far East so he had a wife in each city where he did business-LOL! The most interesting part of the house was its dedication to the principles of feng shui & how that system operated to keep the house cool way back before A/C!

The 2nd week of October finds us in Langkawi, an island off the west coast of Malaysia, just south of Phuket actually but a world away from that touristy place. We spent nearly a week in R&R here, rented a motor scooter & toured the island. A steep cable car ride took us to the top of a mountain for some spectacular views.

On a clear day you can see all the way to Phuket! The weather also cooperated so we did some boat tours as well.

SINGAPORE

From Langkawi we flew to Singapore, the highlight of our trip in many ways. It’s a model city, clean & pedestrian friendly & reminded us of European cities we’d visited. Frommer’s describes Singapore as a country “almost devoid of corruption, with a strong economy & a nation of racial & religious harmony.” Its amazing transformation from a backwater town to an economic powerhouse did not come without dissent over extreme government control. However most people enjoy a high standard of living with the average annual income at $49,900 in 2007.

We spent a week sightseeing & eating our way through this delightful city-state. While we do visit museums & such ‘official sites’ mostly we enjoy street culture. Wandering around side streets, discovering markets, parks & cafes, chance encounters with friendly natives, give us more of a feel of the lifestyle than tourist sightseeing. That’s why we avoid organized tours & prefer a DIY approach to travel! Chinatown here is the ‘sanitized’ version compared to the stink hole of Georgetown & much preferable to me, the Queen of Clean-LOL! The historic old shop houses have been restored to capture the cultural heritage of the original buildings.

Little India & Arab Street offered delicious street food & colorful fabric markets.

Here Hindus worship in temples down the road from Muslim mosques, as an example of how religions can coexist if only the extremists would allow it!

In Singapore, quite fitting with the vibe of the city, we splurged on a hotel stay! Mostly we avoid American brand hotels & stay where middle class locals stay (we may be backpacking but our hostel days are over-LOL!). But The Sands drew us like a gigantic magnet in the sky…an architectural wonder!

A ‘boat’ balances atop the 57th floor of 3 buildings. It remained in our view daily as we walked around Marina Bay until finally we decided to book a room there! WOW! There’s an infinity pool with stunning city views of the sunset. Well worth indulging our extravagant moment!


I must admit I had a major meltdown in Singapore…it happened the day we went to the spectacular botanical gardens. We had a glitch with the bus we were supposed to catch. It failed to stop for us so the next time it came down the road I ran to flag it down. Now I may no longer live up to my youthful nickname of “runs like the wind” but I’m still fleet footed enough to pound the pavement in pursuit of that fucking bus! NOT the smartest move in the heat of mid-day Singapore. By the time we finally figured out the glitch & arrived at the gardens I felt drained & dazed. Stumbling stupidly behind Hans I had a ‘Rose moment’ of wooziness-LOL! Dear Hans noticed my zombie state so when he saw a sign “cool room” he headed straight for it! It’s a room for orchids that can’t handle the heat of Singapore-imagine that! I fit right in!

Flower freaks that we are, we’ve visited many orchid gardens & never found the equal of the one at Longwood Gardens in Pennsylvania…until Singapore that is!

The orchids grow in a natural setting of tropical jungle, which you wander through, so you feel like “The Orchid Thief” (the movie-Adaptation-never did justice to the book of that title). Luscious purples, cerulean blues, mellow yellows, striped shades of pink, & even ‘colorless’ whites so blindingly devoid of color that they still dazzle the eye made us feel like we were tripping. They had even named celebrity flowers: The Princess Di & Michael Jackson orchids (both white! BAD!).

The weekend we stayed in Singapore, Marina Bay hosted an outdoor exhibit of artistic light creations, along with dance & cultural performances:

We couldn’t leave Singapore without sampling a Singapore Sling drink at the famous Raffles hotel, built in 1887. Named after Sir Stamford Raffles, the man who claimed control of Singapore for the British East India Company in 1819, it’s way too sweet of a drink for us, though the colonial experience it sprang from probably tasted a bit sour for Singaporeans. ..

From Singapore we took the train back up north to Malacca, Malaysia. By now if your sense of geography serves you well, you realize that we’ve been zig-zagging all over the place on this trip! This was mainly due to weather conditions. We visited in the rainy season so we bounced around avoiding the worst of it. Amazingly we never used the ponchos we brought & really only got caught once in a tropical downpour-though that was a humdinger-in The Philippines. More on that later…

Malacca’s draw is its colonial architecture & authentic Malay homes open for touring.

The inhabitants have figured out that we tourists love real cultural experiences. Built of bamboo & set high up on stilts, these houses remain essentially the same structures since generations. Owners have collected generations of STUFF on display for us tourists! Ya gotta love it! I’m talking old clothes, family photos, beat up cookware, ‘antique’ (old) furniture, etc.

We got a special kick out of this, having just purged our lives of years of STUFF to relocate to Panama! I told Hans we should have kept our crap & opened a home museum for foreign tourists visiting the states-“COME ON IN FOLKS! Pay to see real crap from real American lives”-LOL!

But I must admit we had a blast on this tour thanks to our ‘guide’ Musa. He came around the corner pedaling his ‘tuk-tuk’ which was festooned with fake flowers & blaring out 70’s songs. His huge toothless grin won us over & we climbed aboard.

For the first few minutes he pedaled along shouting out “HAPPY MUSA HAPPY HAPPY MUSA.” I took a fit of laughing, even squashed in the tuk-tuk as I was. Too funny!

From Malacca we took the bus back to KL to catch a discount flight to Manila. Air Asia is the Spirit Airline of the Far East. Their motto “Now everyone can fly” sums it up. We took 16 flights on this trip & most were a mere $50! WOW! The terminal is more like a bus station, with planes lined up & you walk out to your plane & climb aboard-LOL!

THE PHILIPPINES

We had never intended to visit The Philippines on this trip until we met Scott & Jen in Panama. Are we glad we did! We experienced some of the highlights of our trip on these lovely islands, thanks to their fun tour guiding.

These idyllic islands offered the cleanest beaches & clearest waters of the entire trip. In fact The Philippines are light years ahead of Panama in terms of environmental awareness. The day after any holiday here, beaches are littered with garbage, disposable diapers, Styrofoam & plastic trash, etc.-YUCK! Quite disgusting. When you point this out to Panamanians most don’t even get why it’s a problem! Clueless!

The beach at Boracay was our favorite, with signs like these not only stopping litterbugs but also preventing smoking on the beach-WOW!

We couldn’t even get that one passed in Florida! It may seem excessive but if you’ve ever been swimming in the ocean & nearly ingested someone’s cigarette butt, you’d agree that is just gross. To say nothing of poor sea critters who inadvertently eat them & suffer the consequences.

Our arrival in Manila was a bit of a shocker though. An assault on the senses actually! The budget plane terminal is a 2 hour drive from the city so we got the scenic tour into town. The poverty level seemed extreme compared to Panama. We saw people living in little more than cardboard shacks with a tin roof, some leaning precariously Tower of Pisa-like. People & cars crowded the streets creating a cacophony, exhaust fumes made our eyes water while beggars tugged at our sleeves. Quite overwhelming.

The day after our arrival we decided to do some sightseeing & headed to Manila Bay. That made us feel at home as it’s the same cesspool as Panama Bay, with the stench of sewage filling our nostrils. Plastic bags & other trash floated in the murky stink water. Again I wonder which is worse for the planet? Natural or artificial crap? Homeless people lined the bay walk & continually begged for money from us. While we never felt in the least threatened, still it’s quite depressing & sad to see families living on the street.

What a relief to leave the city & fly to Mindanao. The Philippines is an archipelago of over 7,000 islands. Mindanao is the southernmost island & Davao the city where Jen’s parents live. We went there to visit them. We love being invited into people’s homes when we travel, but it’s a rare event when that happens as a tourist. So the warm welcome we received from Jen’s folks felt even more special. Despite the language barrier which prevented much communication, we felt quite at home with them.

They made us delicious meals of grilled fish & veggies with tasty soups & of course RICE! The national dish of The Philippines. By the time we left even we were eating rice for breakfast-LOL! Her dad even staged a mock cock fight in the backyard!

Cock fighting is a national sport there & betting on the birds intensifies the action. I must say the roosters appeared gorgeously well cared for & ready to fight! If you’ve ever tended hens & had a rooster you know that’s what they love to do!

We island hopped our way around the country, next visiting Puerto Galero on Mindoro Island, closest to Manila. Scott drove part way & then we took the ferry. We stayed at the home of a friend of Scott & Jen, a lovely house right on the beach. We rented motor scooters & took a ride up to a golf course atop a mountain for some wonderful vistas. Puerto Galera is a cute town with a great beach & lots of dive shops. Once again, the weather did not cooperate for a dive though-boohoo!

Boracay beach was our next hop, often on the list of best beaches in the world & one of our favorite spots. The main beach, White Beach, is 4 km of pure white sand with crystal clear blue water.

We walked the beach every morning & swam in the afternoons. A delightful bout of R&R after months of intrepid travel. Many folks mourn the ‘discovery’ of Boracay & its development for the tourist trade. While I’m sure it must have been something years ago in its pristine phase, we still enjoyed the place, with all its hotels, restaurants, & yes even D’Mall!

Tourist watching can be quite entertaining & pristine also means primitive in terms of accommodations-LOL!

I once read a diver’s account of ‘the good old days’ diving a remote island that’s now been developed for tourism. You took a dinky ‘panga’ boat (like a canoe with an engine) to the island, slept in a hammock slung between palm trees (& fought off blood thirsty mosquitoes!), no electricity, ate simple rice & fish meals, & hoped you never had a dive accident as there was no hyperbaric chamber anywhere nearby. Sounds exciting in your 20’s but not such fun in your fifties-LOL! I like my creature comforts!

Next stop Dumaguete on Negros Island, next to Cebu. Our friends just bought a place there, with the intention of doing some permaculture farming. A gorgeous spot with vistas galore. We wished them well with their endeavor & parted ways here. Hans had a terrible cold so we hung out at El Dorado, a dive resort run by a Swiss guy! How ironic to stay at a dive resort & not be able to dive-Hans could not clear his ears due to severe congestion. We comforted ourselves with Swiss treats on the menu-LOL! After eating for 2 days we needed to leave lovely El Dorado before we burst our bellies, never mind Hans’ eardrums! We took off for Palawan-“the last frontier”. I dosed him with decongestants for the flight yet he still had difficulties clearing his ears on the landing.

We arrived at Puerto Princessa for a 2 night stay, giving us a day to visit the famous Underground River & HUGE bat cave! We took a mini-van to the place where we could catch a boat up the coast to the river & cave entrance. We lucked out & got to sit in the front of the narrow ‘panga’ boat-think Big Bertha stuffed into tiny hiney space-LOL! This meant we held the light for the trip upriver! There’s a battery in the front of the boat & once we entered the cave Hans had to hook it up & shine the light where the tour guide talked about. Thousands of bats of all sizes hung from the rock formations & we had to wear hard hats to protect us from guano bombs-YUCK!

Besides the bats, the cave itself is spectacular with weird formations of stalagmites & stalactites.

From Puerto Princessa we took another mini-van to El Nido on north Palawan. A 6 hour ride squashed into a van with our knees up to our chests, crammed in with 14 other people! Cozy! 4 hours on paved road & then the pavement ends & it’s rutted, rocky, & a ride from hell the rest of the way-LOL! This was one of the very few modes of public transportation we took with other tourists on board! Normally we’re the only foreigners riding with the locals & the occasional young backpackers.

El Nido reminded us of African towns we traveled through 30 years ago & we loved it. Not much to it; very laid back with friendly folks. No electricity from 6AM until 2:00 in the afternoon. But since we’re out & about all day that was never an issue. We chose to go there because the tour book promised fantastic snorkeling so we figured even if Hans’ sinuses refused to let him dive at least we could see the sea snorkeling! GREAT FUN! Snorkel tours are all day affairs. The boat leaves at 9AM & returns at 5:00. It’s sort of a large canoe with outriggers, very stable.

The trip includes several stops & a lunch of grilled fish, pork chops & salad, with fruit for dessert. Including snorkel gear it costs $12 each-such a deal! Our tour operator never stuffed the boat (we saw one boat clearly designated its capacity for 10 people unload a whopping 16 grumpy passengers!). We enjoyed meeting the fun folks from other countries on our tours. Not many Americans seem to visit The Philippines, mostly Europeans & Australians.

We saw an amazing array of sea critters every day-WHOOHOO! Exotic creatures like blue banded sea snakes (poisonous but they ignored us), lion fish (also poisonous if you touch them), & TONS of colorful fishes. One day we even had a close encounter with a giant squid! Our guide Jason let out a whoop & took off swimming after some monster in the water. I hung back but Hans followed so he at least got to see the squirt of black ink the squid released to escape its pursuers. Jason said it looked about 4-5 feet long-ARGH! We joked that we missed the squid but got the squirt-LOL!

One day we decided to visit a resort outside of town, for a beach walk & lunch. There’s no road access to this place so people arrive by boat or you can take a tuk-tuk (taxi-motorcycle attached to a sidecar) ride 30 minutes out of town & then walk the 20 minutes by trail to the resort. What an adventure we thought! Off we went & told our tuk-tuk driver to return in 2 hours for us. We tromped along the trail through the jungle, noticing other trails intersecting with ours! A regular highway of paths through this place. I wondered who else walked on these paths? The term ‘resort’ was a stretch for this place though it was cute & served yummy food (always all about the food-LOL!). As we ate it began to rain, then it poured, then it deluged. We smugly continued our meal, sure our luck would hold & the rain would stop soon…NOT! Finally forced to leave to meet our driver or risk being stranded in the middle of nowhere, we set off.

I didn’t mind getting wet as we wore our bathing suits so I trudged along no problem until we reached the trail-a river ran through it! No path was visible beneath the rushing torrent of muddy water. I froze & wailed to Hans “I can’t walk up that!” Hans, by now used to placating my freaked out moments, smiled soothingly “It’s no big deal Gail, just some water.” I imagined snakes writhing through the water & wrapping themselves around my legs. How could he say NO BIG DEAL??? I stood stolidly. Hans looked at me “There’s no other way to get back & it’s not gonna stop raining, Gail. You have to do it.” I took a deep breath & fortified myself with my “Don’t be a big baby Gail” mantra & stepped into the flow. ARGH!

As the mucky gunk water swirled up to mid-calf height I kept chanting to myself-“It’s OK Gail. Just water with mud, no big deal.” We heard voices & laughter & down the ‘path’ came a group of people dressed in hotel uniforms! Obviously returning home from work….moments like that sure put life in perspective! They were drenched & dripping but took one look at us & just fell out laughing. No doubt wondering what the hell these Farangi were doing wading thru the river path-LOL! We cracked up too. As my mom always said “Learn to laugh at yourself Gail & you’ll always have a source of amusement in life.” Too true!

But my next step proved no laughing matter…something wrapped around my ankle & held fast, pinning me to the path. Imagining an ANACONDA attack I let out a scream & Hans came hurtling back just as I reached down into the muck…..to rip the vine away from my leg! Hans said “Are you OK Gail?” I yelled at him “NO! I am NOT OK! I am deeply disturbed.” We stood staring at each other as that great understatement sunk in, and then we both burst out laughing.

I made Hans hold my hand the rest of the way (BIG BABY!) & that proved a good thing. As we climbed up the last of the trail to the road, it gave way under my feet & I jumped as Hans yanked me onto solid ground. So we landed with a flourish in front of the small hut on the side of the road, where several people waited in its shelter, staring at us in shock. Our tuk-tuk driver awaited us & we returned to the hotel & dry clothes.

We stayed 10 days in El Nido, waiting for Hans’ cold to clear up & enjoying the various snorkel tours. The salt water acted like a giant neti pot on Hans’ sinuses & finally after a week he decided to try a dive. There are several dive operators in El Nido & we went with the only Philippino owned outfit-support the locals! We totally lucked out. The day we dove Hans & I were the only 2 on the boat with our guide Boy-yes his real name! He pointed out all sorts of stuff for us-blue ribbon eels, turtles, moray eels, lion fish, and sea snakes. All critters not to be seen except in these seas, which is why we so wanted to dive here. Hans pointed out a stone fish to me BUT it was so perfectly camouflaged I missed it completely. I swam closer & closer to it, blindly seeking what was right in front of my nose until the fish leaped up at me, mouth agape & angry! EEK! I shot backward & could almost hear Hans laughing thru his regulator. After he told me he got a great view of the bright yellow inside of that fish’s mouth-LOL! . The weather (& Hans’ ears) cooperated & we got to do 3 dives! A great day!

We picked the perfect day in more ways than one it turns out….Hans got food poisoning that night so we couldn’t dive the next day again, as planned-boohoo! BUT the boat was packed the next day & they only got in 1 dive before the rains came. Lucky us!

Except not so lucky Hans with fever from his food poisoning confining him to bed all day-poor guy. At least his fever made him feel cold so he never missed the A/C!

The next day we headed back to Puerto Princessa for the flight to Manila & then directly onto Bangkok, where we met up with Scott & Jen again. We decided to break up the return journey to LA with 3 days of eating in Bangkok-LOL! Hans dreaded the 17 hour flight to LA, as he suffered through the first trip to Bangkok with no sleep. Just sitting in his cramped seat watching me sleep-LOL! This time he took a mild sleeping pill & knocked himself out & woke up for breakfast & the landing-tada!

Here we are back in our cozy condo & already planning our next trip!

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ECUADOR

Saturday, August 28th, 2010

Hans decided to celebrate our 28th anniversary with a trip to Ecuador! UFB! I often find it hard to imagine that I, who never even wanted to get married, have now spent half my life with the same man-WOW! Most amazing is that we actually still enjoy each other’s company & have fun together.

We made it a 2 week trip as a trial run for the longer trip to the Far East that we’re planning for this fall. We want to travel light, with just backpacks & using public transportation, so we thought we’d try that approach on this trip & see how we managed. It worked well with a few shaky moments. Life on the road involves a certain amount of discomfort & for me if that’s not outweighed by the fun adventure factor, I tend to become bitchy-Grouchy Gail-LOL! Hans travels on a more even keel, as he lives.

For a tiny country-the 4th smallest in South America-Ecuador packs a wallop in biodiversity. In fact it has the biggest biodiversity per area in the world! With 9.2 species per square km. it occupies 1st place in the world with regards to species per area. This is due to the ‘Four Worlds’ factor. The country consists of 4 distinct & diverse regions: The Amazon Rainforest, The Highland Andes, The Galapagos Archipelago, & The Coast. We chose to spend much of our time on the coast. When we decided to leave the states some years ago, we explored expat living in various countries & that region of Ecuador was one we’d considered moving to. So of course we had to see if we missed anything by choosing Panama instead-NOT! When we visited the weather was overcast, chilly & windy-my 2 bathing suits went unused the entire trip! Much as I suffer from the heat here in Panama, too cold is worse-LOL! Is perfect weather really too much to ask for?

We flew into Quito & stayed at Hotel Quito. It’s really remarkable how reasonably you can stay if you’re willing to use moderately priced hotels where middle class Latin Americans stay, rather than the exorbitantly expensive American brand hotels. Of course quality control suffers & sometimes we ended up in a dumperoonie, but usually they were at least clean & comfortable-what more do you need really? We forego the amenities since we’re such buzz asses, we’re on the go from morning until evening & not even in the hotel much at all-why pay for what we don’t use? It’s sort of strange to be the only gringos in these places, I will admit. But people are friendly & I think they get a kick out of us staying there.

The 1st morning I bounded out of bed at the crack of dawn & threw open the curtains to a spectacular vista of snow covered Andean peaks-WOW! “Get up Hans! Let’s roll before the clouds set in.” We’d arrived the night before in a fog worthy of Jack the Ripper stalking the streets-EEK! Of course Hans, undeterred, left the hotel & walked around looking for a restaurant with ‘local flavor’. I accompanied him for protection if nothing else-LOL! Before we left I’d made the dreadful mistake of checking out the US State Dept. website on travel to Ecuador-EEK! Dire statistics of violent crime against tourists, especially using public transportation such as buses & taxis! Entire busloads held hostage & robbed! Cabs kidnapping tourists & forcing them, at gunpoint, to empty their bank accounts at ATM machines. Street crime also prevalent, I recalled as we walked along the creepy foggy streets….

I’m happy to report that we traveled by bus & taxis, walked the streets & talked to people without any negative incidents or even a mildly threatening moment. I guess it’s like watching your local evening news channel. Makes you think everyone around you is a psycho-killer! The climate of fear our government loves to generate carried over into Ecuador. Not to pooh-pooh the crime factor, when people are as poor as they are in Ecuador they tend to rob “rich” gringos. BUT more along the lines of pick pocketing than anything else, from what we discovered talking with people. Lesson learned, never believe what you read, esp. not gov’t publications!

The first day we took the TeleferiQo (cable car) up Cruz Loma, one of the hills on the slope of the active Pichincha volcano.

The cable cars take off at 9,680 ft. & reach a height of 13,287 ft. Quito sprawls below you as you climb, a city of 3 million nestled in a valley, surrounded by volcanoes-stunning vistas!

I wanted to get going early, as the clouds & fog roll in after 3:00 each day, but mornings are brilliantly clear. Strangely enough Hans is much more affected by altitude sickness than I am-even though he’s much fitter. We joke that I’m too ‘primitive’ to be affected by such things-LOL! As soon as we left the cable car the poor guy got a headache.

From a ‘visit Ecuador’ website:

“The Pichinchas are two volcanoes in the west of Quito. The inactive volcano Rucu Pichincha is closer to Quito and with an altitude of ca. 4680m the lower one. It has become a very popular hike since a cable car goes from Quito up its slopes to over 4000m thus making it much easier to reach its summit. Nevertheless due to the high altitude this is not a hike for your first day in Quito. Take your time to acclimatize yourself to the height so you can enjoy this beautiful trek through the highlands and the great views over the northern Ecuadorian Andes from the summit.”

HA! HA! So there we are on our very first day in Quito, huffing & puffing our way up this mountain, gasping for air in the low oxygen/high altitude zone. We followed a trail up the mountain & climbed up to @ 14,000 feet before we pooped out.

On a clear day, you can observe the surrounding volcanoes: Antisana (18,700 ft), Cayambe (18,725 ft), and Cotopaxi (19,347 ft). Quite a sight with snow capped peaks!

Later that day we explored the Old Town, Colonial Quito, declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1978. The narrow lanes lined with tiny ‘tiendas’ (stores) reminded me of Barcelona, when I lived there in 1977.

The Spanish influence on architecture in Quito is quite obvious. Even more apparent is the influence of Spain on the spoken Spanish, true Castilian or ‘standard’ Spanish. “Just like the Rosetta Stone” said Hans happily! This has been a challenge for us since moving here. I was rather fluent in Spanish 30 years ago so I figured I’d have a learning curve but the Panamanian Spanish really threw me a curve ball. I simply cannot follow what the hell people say. Come to discover from Panamanians themselves that they speak a ‘vulgarized’ dialect of Spanish, chopping off the endings of words & speaking at lightening speed. In Ecuador people spoke slowly & clearly said the entire word-WOW! We could actually speak with them!

We also enjoyed the wide clean sidewalks of Quito-made for pedestrians!

Walking in Panama City is quite a challenge, sidewalks are non-existent for the most part or narrow & covered with litter & dog shit-these streets are NOT made for walking-LOL!

The next day we headed for the hills-to ‘El Mitad del Mundo”-the middle of the world…NO not hobbit land!

The equator, for which Ecuador is named. Sort of a hokey tourist trap but still fun to stand at the center of the earth! We also visited a museum with loads of cool experiments around the equator theme. For example, did you know that on the exact line of the equator when water runs down a drain it drops straight down with no whirly twirly? North of that line water whirls counter-clockwise, while south of the line it twirls clockwise. You can also balance an egg on the equator-at least if you’re Hans!

I never got it to pose for me.

Wed. we left for Manta on the coast, a 9 hour bus ride-EEK! I had checked into bus lines before we left & found out about the ‘Executive” bus line-comfortable, clean buses with a bathroom & movies-WOW!

These buses travel a more direct route rather than stopping at every village-that would take DAYS to get to the coast! $10 each bought us a ticket & off we went. The road went through the highland Andes, quite a stunning if somewhat terrifying drive. Lucky us sat on the side of the bus looking down a sheer cliff with a precipitous drop of 100’s of feet to the bottom of a canyon. No guardrails of course. At one point I looked over & instead of seeing the edge I saw the top of a truck! The bus driver was madly passing a pokey truck on the hairpin curves of the mountain road-FREAK OUT! Even with a nut pill (kava kava) this was not relaxing me! I jabbed Hans in the side “OMG! This man’s a maniac! We’re gonna be killed.” Hans calmly looked at me & said “The man is a professional driver, I’m sure he knows what he’s doing. If he doesn’t pass these pokes it’ll take us even longer to get there…is THAT what you want?” ARGH! What a choice! 5 hours is my seating limit for travel so NO I did NOT want to extend the 9 hour trip; BUT I did want to live to see Manta…I practiced deep breathing while listening to my heart pound in my chest.

Steep mountains gave way to rolling hills as the landscape changed & I relaxed a bit. Mostly cattle & fruit farms in the hills. The land flattened out the further we drove so that it resembled Panama more, except here people farmed the land which lies fallow in Panama.

Manta is a small town with a big beach.

It’s really all about the beach there & not much else. The city is nondescript, so we were quite happy we passed on living there. The ‘Ruta del Sol’ (route of the sun) we traveled down the coast seemed a bit of a misnomer as the weather was mostly cloudy & cool, since we visited in the rainy season. At least we never had rain showers but after a few days we missed el sol. I decided to soak up the chill against our return to Panama’s heat! We enjoyed walking on the beach & not sweating profusely too!

Next stop Puerto Lopez, home of whale watching & Los Frailes-billed as ‘the most beautiful beach in South America’-a bit of a stretch though it was lovely.

The most fun part of visiting Los Frailes was the ride to the beach in our tuk-tuk with driver David-LOL!

Set in a dramatic cove, surrounded by cliffs, I could see why people feel this is a stunning beach.

We climbed to the top of the cliff to a look-out tower for a great view, though no whales in sight. We opted not to take the boat ride out to Isla la Plata (the poor man’s Galapagos) as the wind & waves made for a chilly choppy ride of nearly 2 hours. We’ll pinch our pennies for a future trip to the real thing!

On our drive to Salinas we passed several cute beach towns & new developments. This coast is famous for surfing so it’s more laid back & low key than many resort beach towns, but that may change as it gets ‘discovered’. For now many people live in elevated bamboo huts, to allow animals to forage & flood waters to flow beneath their living quarters.

The beach at Salinas was crowded with people & crammed with stands selling stuff. We arrived on Sat. so weekenders invaded from nearby Guayaquil to party hearty. Quite the sight as we strolled the beach.

Our actual anniversary date fell on Sun. & the hotel upgraded us to a room with a small balcony & ocean view. They surprised us with a special delivery of a wine & fruit basket to the room-really thoughtful! Of course I’d blabbered to Nathalie when we checked in that it was our 28th anniversary-LOL! The blurt factor pays off!

Both Manta & Salinas are sports & commercial fleet fishing ports with tuna topping the list of catches. Hans had his heart set on a fresh tuna dinner but when we visited restaurants & asked, we got the familiar “no hay” reply-‘there is none’. We even asked taxi drivers who know it all & still “no hay”. It seems tuna swims too far out for locals to catch, so just the ‘big guys’ catch them for export & to turn into canned tuna. Sorry Charlie! No tuna for you…

Unfortunately Hans got a severe case of food poisoning for his anniversary-we ate at a street stand Sun. night. Luckily I escaped unscathed (the primitive gene again) but Hans vomited violently all morning. I tried to convince him to stay another night but he was over his Salinas experience. I packed a plastic puke bag for the 2 ½ hour bus trip to Guayaquil & off we went. Thankfully he made the trip without incident!

When we arrived in Guayaquil Hans was one puny puppy. I wanted him to rest in the room but no he had to take a walk so off we went to the Malecon 2000-the 1 ½ mile boardwalk along the river.

Several of the greatest historical monuments in the history of the city can be seen along its length, as well as museums, gardens, fountains, shopping malls, restaurants, bars, food courts, the first IMAX theater in South America, as well as boarding docks where several embarkations offer both daytime and nighttime tours up and down the river. It is one of the largest works realized in Guayaquil and it is considered a model of urban regeneration by global standards, having been declared a ‘healthy public space’ by the Pan-American Organization of Health (POH) and the World Health Organization (WHO). Lucky for us as we spent the next 3 days roaming up & down this boardwalk!

We started with a double decker bus tour of the city, a 2 hour drive through town! Much of the city was destroyed by a fire in 1896, so it’s not as quaint as Quito with colonial architecture & all. But people are determined to beautify it so every road overpass we drove under in the bus was decorated with lovely murals!

Next we did an evening boat ride up & down the muddy river, watching the bright lights illuminate the boardwalk. We always felt totally safe here, as people gather with families & friends, young folks stroll to ‘see & be seen’, & the police patrol constantly. Fun to people watch!

One neighborhood-Las Penas-survived the fire. Built on Santa Ana Hill Las Peñas is a colonial neighborhood, which has been built and rebuilt several times.

This brightly painted neighborhood has been home to many of Ecuador’s historic figures including presidents and poets alike. Today many of the houses have been converted to a number of small restaurants, bars, and boutiques, all which can be reached by climbing 444 steep steps up the hillside.

At the top we continued climbing the stairs of the lighthouse for a phenomenal 360-degree view of the river and Guayaquil. Hans snapped this shot contrasting the old & new neighborhoods.

By Thursday we were sick of the city with its noise & air pollution, so we headed out of town to Parque Historica. This historical theme park contains a variety of exhibits & was the perfect place to spend the day-NO CARS! A wildlife refuge with flora & fauna of Ecuador gave us a glimpse of a Harpy Eagle, along with many other critters found in the tropical forest. A traditional coffee & cocoa hacienda replicates how rural farmers lived in the 1800’s. People dressed in traditional costumes complete the look & feel of plantation life & the guy who greeted us was hilarious.

Sadly we didn’t get most of his talk but we did get that men cheated on their wives prolifically & many kitchen utensils doubled as weapons for women in the war of the sexes!
The boardwalk here is dubbed Malecón 1900, and gives you a glimpse into how the city looked some 100 years ago.

An old-fashioned bakery and cafe serves traditional dishes in a lovely outdoor setting. An old trolley completes the picture. It’s situated on the river so we just hung out there most of the day, happy to breathe soot free air & enjoy the peace & quiet.

Friday we flew back to Quito-enough of the bus system-LOL! We lucked out with a clear morning & had a great flight with wonderful views of the Andes.

CUY! CUY! CUY! CUY! CUY! Make that sound aloud & what do you hear?

Guinea pig chirping!

YUM! Yes we ate the little critters-a traditional Andean meal! No it does not taste like chicken! It’s quite gamey & ‘dark’ tasting. I’m glad we tried it but I think I’d pass on a 2nd helping!

Sat. we visited the Otovalo market, in the mountains outside Quito. A stunning array of shimmering rainbow colored fabrics almost overwhelms the senses. Psychedelic! The Sat. market gathers indigenous highland people to sell their wares to tourists mostly.

The Indians of this region are famous for textile weavings & their artistry & talent are obvious walking through the market. It’s HUGE! We even bought a few items to liven up our condo home décor.

I had no idea that part of Hans’ plan for Ecuador was a foreign adoption mission…we are childless by choice so this was quite a surprise! Yet when I laid eyes on Otto for the first time I knew he was meant for us. He’d join our fluffy family of flamboyant flamingos, Hugh Manatee, Georgia Mermaid, Chingo, Kitty & Piggy! LOL! Stuffed animals make the best kids-no expectations! Irresistible isn’t he?

After our transit through Columbia on the flight down, my concern was getting Otto home in one piece….Hans found a discount deal on our flight which had us transit through Medellin Columbia for 3 hours en route-no problem si? Except that we were not allowed to wait in the secured area of the airport & had to pass through customs. This meant that we went through super security to board our flight again. The least of which was being sniffed by dogs! I stood in line behind Hans & sort of wondered when I saw the guard ‘frisk’ him & Hans back away from the guy-hmmmmm, what was up with that? Seconds later my female guard grabbed hold of both my breasts & squeezed, hard. OUCH! I had a Seinfeld moment & nearly blurted out “They’re real & they’re spectacular”; but managed to stifle myself in time. Border guards are not known for their sense of humor-LOL!

Later in the waiting area I told Hans how the perv guard had groped me & he said “Me too! That guy poked & probed my fat rolls.” I just fell over laughing. Despite claims to the contrary it seems Columbia still struggles with drug issues. Lucky for Otto on the return flight we remained within the secured area, so the grope & search mission was not quite as intense & Otto passed through unscathed.

Now here we are back in our home sweet condo…it’s good to go & good to return! In fact we’re already planning the next trip!

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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Thursday, July 29th, 2010

What does that term even mean? It’s like the mythical unicorn, a beautiful beast we’d love to believe in but one that simply does not exist.

In the early 1980’s Hans & I traveled to Cancun. The grids for the roads were just being laid out & we knew something BIG would grow there. We recently saw a TV documentary that Cancun generates over 30% of the national revenue for all of Mexico, but at what cost? Overdevelopment threatens the ecology of the ocean, endangering the very reefs which draw the tourists who feed the coffers.

At the other extreme is Sipadan, an island off Malaysia. Touted as a dive paradise, the government began issuing permits for hotels & resorts. Then they realized that construction to accommodate tourists to the site threatened to overwhelm the fragile reef system, so they simply shut it all down! Now only day trips are allowed & on a strictly controlled basis so that very few divers a day enjoy this paradise.

Environmental issues aside, what about how development affects the people of a country?

In his book “Twilight in Italy” D.H. Lawrence glorifies the life of the peasant & mourns its passing with the advent of the machine age…but is living off the land really so fine a life? Nature can be harsh & lives ruined with a single turn of the weather.

We often look at local cultures as colorfully existing just for our entertainment. But what about the people themselves & their cultural heritage? As my dear uncle once said, “What’s worth saving about the tradition of cliterectomy?” Why can’t people be free to choose what works for them & discard what doesn’t? They could certainly learn by observing first world nations what to avoid in their own development. Sadly though it seems they focus on their desire to acquire the material wealth of developed nations, rather than an awareness of the cost of that development in terms of the environment & social systems. What price ‘progress’?

D.H.Lawrence concluded, in describing “the horrible, desolating harshness of the advance of the industrial world upon the world of nature”:
“It is better to go forward into error than to stay fixed inextricably in the past.”

Change is inevitable, but does that make it progress? How do countries ensure that they move forward in a positive way & avoid repeating the errors of others? How much is enough? Must we all live in MacMansions?

This is one definition of sustainable development from the
International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD)
website- www.iisd.org:
“Sustainable development ‘meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs’ (1987 UN Convention on Environment and Development); not simply the use of resources at a rate which could be maintained without diminishing future levels, but development which also takes environmental and social implications into account. Sustainable development entails ‘the integration of economic, social and environmental objectives, to produce development that is socially desirable, economically viable and ecologically sustainable’ (Hens, in B. Nath, L. Hens, and D. Devuyst (eds.) 1996), and this may involve the prevention of irreversible environmental change.
The term “sustainable development” was popularized in 1987 by the World Commission on Environment and Development. It refers to a systematic approach to achieving human development in a way that sustains planetary resources, based on the recognition that human consumption is occurring at a rate that is beyond Earth’s capacity to support it. Population growth and the developmental pressures spawned by an unequal distribution of wealth are two major driving forces that are altering the planet in ways that threaten the long-term health of humans and other species on the planet.
Human health is dependent on the healthy functioning of the earth’s ecosystem. These systems would be overwhelmed if all of the earth’s inhabitants were to match the consumption patterns of wealthier nations. Sustainable development requires alterations in the lifestyle of the wealthy to live within the carrying capacity of the environment. To achieve sustainability there is a need for holistic responses to global issues such as urbanization and energy overconsumption, and there is a need for better measures of ecological and social sustainability. “

What are you doing to support sustainable development? Recently we made the difficult decision to eventually move out of Playa Blanca & live in a green development on Saboga in the Pearl Islands-www.islasaboga.com


The developer, Grupo del Sol, promises a low impact green project that invests in recycling, solar power, & modern waste management. They also donate part of their profits to the local community-putting a new roof on the school, hiring another teacher & putting computers in the classrooms. Money is invested in local entrepreneurs with micro loans to support new businesses. And 250 acres-2/3 of the island- will be set aside to remain undeveloped as a nature reserve!

Still the nagging belief that such pristine beauty should remain untouched bothers us. On a recent visit to the island we asked people living there how they felt about the project. They were quite enthused about the prospect of not having to eke out a subsistence living for themselves & hopeful for a better life for their children. Isn’t that what we all want really? Simply to live a comfortable lifestyle BUT simply is the key word-to manage it simply without extreme conspicuous consumption, Below are some cautionary statistics from the website www.worldwatch.org:

“Global Inequities
“People must consume to survive, and the world’s poorest will need to increase their level of consumption if they are to lead lives of dignity and opportunity.”
While the consumer class thrives, great disparities remain. The 12 percent of the world’s population that lives in North America and Western Europe accounts for 60 percent of private consumption spending, while the one-third living in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa accounts for only 3.2 percent.
The consumer society has strong allure and carries with it many economic benefits, and it would be unfair to argue that the advantages gained by an earlier generation of consumers should not be shared by those who come later. Indeed, lack of attention to the needs of the poorest can result in greater insecurity for the prosperous and in increased spending on defensive measures. The need to spend billions of dollars on wars, border security, and peacekeeping arguably is linked to a disregard for the world’s pressing social and environmental problems.
Meeting the Poor’s Basic Needs

• As many as 2.8 billion people on the planet struggle to survive on less than $2 a day, and more than one billion people lack reasonable access to safe drinking water.
• The U.N. reports that 825 million people are still undernourished; the average person in the industrial world took in 10 percent more calories daily in 1961 than the average person in the developing world consumes today.

Curbing Our Wealthy Appetites
“If the consumption aspirations of the wealthiest of nations cannot be satiated, the prospects for corralling consumption everywhere before it strips and degrades our planet beyond recognition would appear to be bleak.”
Despite rising consumption in the developing world, industrial countries remain responsible for the bulk of the world’s resource consumption—as well as the associated global environmental degradation. Yet there is little evidence that the consumption locomotive is braking, even in the United States, where most people are amply supplied with the goods and services needed to lead a dignified life.
The U.S. Consumer

• The United States, with less than 5 % of the global population, uses about a quarter of the world’s fossil fuel resources—burning up nearly 25 % of the coal, 26 % of the oil, and 27 % of the world’s natural gas.
• As of 2003, the U.S. had more private cars than licensed drivers, and gas-guzzling sport utility vehicles were among the best-selling vehicles.
• New houses in the U.S. were 38 % bigger in 2002 than in 1975, despite having fewer people per household on average.

Problems in Paradise
“If the levels of consumption that…the most affluent people enjoy today were replicated across even half of the roughly 9 billion people projected to be on the planet in 2050, the impact on our water supply, air quality, forests, climate, biological diversity, and human health would be severe.”
Today’s human economies are designed with little attention to the residuals of production and consumption. Among the most visible unintended byproducts of the current economic system are environmental problems like air and water pollution and landscape degradation. Nearly all the world’s ecosystems are shrinking to make way for humans and their homes, farms, malls, and factories. WWF’s Living Planet Index, which measures the health of forests, oceans, freshwater, and other natural systems, shows a 35 percent decline in Earth’s ecological health since 1970.
Environmental Impacts of Consumption

Calculations show that the planet has available 1.9 hectares of biologically productive land per person to supply resources and absorb wastes—yet the average person on Earth already uses 2.3 hectares worth. These “ecological footprints” range from the 9.7 hectares claimed by the average American to the 0.47 hectares used by the average Mozambican.

Social Fallout of Consumption
“The failure of additional wealth and consumption to help people have satisfying lives may be the most eloquent argument for reevaluating our current approach to consumption.”
Individuals often face personal costs associated with heavy levels of consumption: the financial debt; the time and stress associated with working to support high consumption; the time required to clean, upgrade, store, or otherwise maintain possessions; and the ways in which consumption replaces time with family and friends.
Aggressive pursuit of a mass consumption society also correlates with a decline in health indicators in many countries, as obesity, crime, and other social ills continue to surge.
Social Impacts of Consumption in the U.S.

• An estimated 65 % of U.S. adults are overweight or obese, leading to an annual loss of 300,000 lives and at least $117 billion in health care costs in 1999.
• In 2002, 61 % of U.S. credit card users carried a monthly balance, averaging $12,000 at 16 % interest. This amounts to about $1,900 a year in finance charges—more than the average per capita income in at least 35 countries (in purchasing power parity).

Consumption and Well-being
“The economies of mass consumption that produced a world of abundance for many in the twentieth century face a different challenge in the twenty-first: to focus not on the indefinite accumulation of goods but instead on a better quality of life for all, with minimal environmental harm.”
Consumer advocates, economists, policymakers, and environmentalists have developed creative options for meeting people’s needs while dampening the environmental and social costs associated with mass consumption. In addition to helping individuals find the balance between too much and too little consumption, they stress placing more emphasis on publicly provided goods and services, on services in place of goods, on goods with high levels of recycled content, and on genuine choice for consumers.
Governments can reshape economic incentives and regulations to ensure that businesses offer affordable options that meet consumers’ needs. They also have a role in curbing consumption excess, primarily by removing incentives to consume—from subsidized energy to promotion of low-density development.
A New Role for Consumption

• Several European governments are implementing or considering reforms to working hours and family leave benefits.
• Industrial countries can help developing nations lower the impact of increased consumption by assisting with the adoption of cleaner, more efficient technologies.
• Governments could rein in high consumption by removing economic subsidies for everything from gas-guzzling vehicles to suburban homebuilding—which total around $1 trillion globally each year.”

End of excerpt.

Eye-opening huh? I was surprised myself at the dire consequences of global unfettered consumerism. Sad to say, looking at the US it certainly does not ensure a better life-more is not better! As a nation we have so much stuff, yet so many grouchy gringos. I only hope the developing nations learn from us & balance material desires with the fun factor. How about instead of: “S/he who dies with the most toys wins” we change it to: “S/he who dies with the most joys wins.”??

One woman we spoke with on Saboga said that since development was inevitable at least this group wanted to do it right…we’ll see won’t we?

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VOLCAN

Friday, July 9th, 2010

The unfortunate accident happened shortly after we left for my ‘chill pill’ trip to the mountains near Volcan. Barely 2 hours from home, Hans had just passed 2 slow pokes when we saw a HUGE flock of vultures on the side of the road. One monster bird sat in the middle of the highway, staring stupidly around. Hans hit the brakes & beeped the horn & it flew off BUT in the wrong direction! WHAM! It slammed into the side of our car with a crash. I yelled “Oh the poor bird! Do you think it’s dead?” Hans glared at me “Well I sure hope so! Look what the stupid fuck did to my side mirror!” I looked out & there dangled the mirror from the electric cord, swinging back & forth & smacking into the car as we drove-so not pretty!

We pulled into a gas station where the guy cut the wire & Hans put the amazingly intact mirror into a plastic bag. He sniffed suspiciously. “What is that disgusting smell?” I grinned up at him “L’odeur de la mort.” Hans was not amused, understandably, since his hands reeked of the stench of death-PHEW!

I reached into the car for my handy-dandy hand sanitizer & squirted it liberally on his stink hands. As he rubbed he cautiously sniffed again. “They smell fresh!” he yelled in amazement. I held up my bottle “Not just any hand-sani for your O/C clean freak wife!” I pointed out the label ‘fresh citrus scent’. We both cracked up & went on our way; none the worse for the nasty episode…after all the idiot bird could have hit the windshield. Now THAT would have been a problem!

Our friend Gustavo told us a story of being a passenger in a car that struck a vulture & the bird not only smashed the windshield, it ended up in the person’s lap-ARGH! Imagine this huge stinking black bird of death crashing into your car, then coming to, flapping & flailing madly about! He said feathers flew & the bird went wild until they could roll down the window & push it out-LOL!
My motto in such instances: Things could be better BUT they could also be a whole helluva lot worse!

We had rented a house in Las Nubes from Vacation Rentals By Owner
http://www.vrbo.com/287515, with this description:
“Our finca, “La Candelita”, is named for the delightful Collared Redstart which inhabits this cloud forest region. We are situated in a farming valley just a 5 minute walk from the entrance of Parque Internacional La Amistad, a magnificent park shared with Costa Rica. At an elevation of 2,000 m (6,500 ft.), the climate is spring-like year round. Trails take you along mountain streams and through giant oak forests where the magnificent Resplendent Quetzals commonly nest.”

We parked the car Tuesday afternoon & never drove it again until we left Friday morning-GREAT STAY!

Wed. & Thurs. we hiked the park trails & ate lunch at the wonderful park restaurant. Imagine a 4 course meal of hearty Panamanian food: soup, small side salad, rice & beans with meat, dessert & coffee or hot chocolate for just $5 each-WOW! Such a deal!

The first day we hiked the waterfall trail. Since we visited in the rainy season it poured every afternoon but mornings we were able to hike in the relative dry, just some misty drizzles. The waterfall trail ascends about 300 meters from the park entrance (nearly 1000 feet for you non-metric folks). Deluging rain the night before made the trail treacherously slippery & more like a mudslide in some places. We wore hiking boots (4WD for our feet!) but the steep slidey slope proved challenging-especially breathing at that altidute-2500 meters (8000 feet) at the top!

Hans the mountain goat sprang from rock to rock while I grunted my way up, clinging to branches & huffing & puffing away. At last we reached the peak-YIPPEE! It started to rain a bit so we sat under a lean-to while I gasped for air. Hans looked at me sympathetically “You know Gail we don’t have to hike down to the waterfall.” Indeed the trail down to view the actual waterfall looked precipitous…”NO WAY!” I yelled! “What do you think, I’m a wussy? I made it this far & I’m going to see the damn waterfall.” Macho me.

Just then we saw a young couple coming out of the forest from that trail. They looked stunned & frazzled. The woman flopped next to me on the bench, gasping for breath. I asked her fearfully “How was it?” She rolled her eyes “Grueling.” They were at least 30 years younger than we are! EEK!

I laughed & said “Well I’m guessing it’ll be even worse for us, at our age!”
We chatted a bit & then they left. We decided to defy geezerism & bravely began our descent. It proved every bit as ‘grueling’ as promised. It seemed so steep as to be a 90 degree slope straight down & then back up again. I’m not sure which is worse to hike, up or down, both felt agonizingly painful-LOL! Down you have the fear of losing your footing on slippery rocks & taking a tumble-how the hell would we ever hope for rescue in such a remote area? Not fun thoughts as I slid along, often slamming into Hans in front of me. Up the near vertical angle forced me to crawl & screech at Hans “Next time remind me I AM getting too old for this shit.”

I wish I could say it was worth the ordeal but sadly the waterfall was nothing spectacular & we’ve seen better. BUT I will admit that once we returned safely to the lean-to the satisfaction of having completed the climb made us feel like Sir Hillary atop Everest! Now all we had to do was hike back down the 1000 feet to the park entrance & walk home-LOL!

That night my leg muscles twitched in protest & I walked wobbly kneed around the house-too funny! Hans made a fire-quite a treat for us-& the flames & food restored us for the next day’s hikes. These were 2 loop trails, relatively flat walking, with loads of flora & fauna to see-signs in the forest reminded us to ‘observa y escucha’-look & listen. Lovely sights & sounds of birdsongs.

The house we stayed at was hummingbird heaven with feeders all around & tiny birds in an array of colors whizzing all over! I have a beautiful sweater a dear friend of mine made, decorated with sparkling flamboyant flamingos. One morning I stood by a feeder & suddenly I felt a whirring just under my chin! I stood still & rolled my eyes down to see this tiny speck of green trying to drink from my colorful flamingo sweater! I froze & just watched in amazement-too cool! Suddenly the little guy looked up & realized I was not a flower but a large human & he made the most hilariously outraged squeak & darted off, a flash of green!

Friday dawned clear & sunny-YIPPEE! The first sun we’d seen for 3 days. The living room & kitchen of the house had huge windows so you felt like you were outside while in the cozy warmth of the house. The sun rose over the hill & hit my sparkly sweater as I stood in the kitchen doing KP duty-LOL! Like a prism, I threw glittery jewels of color all over the walls & cabinets-a real ‘Edward’ moment! (If you’re not familiar with the Twilight books just skip this part). How fitting since that day we’d visit Finca Dracula-‘I vant to dhlink your bhlood.’ No not a vampire farm! It’s an orchid farm/botanical garden where they developed the Dracula orchid, which only opens at night & has long pointy fang-like petals.

Over 100 species of this orchid in particular & more than 2000 orchids in general made this quite an amazing visit.

The blue sky day gave Hans some great photo ops of the volcano too.

Rich soil from past volcanic eruptions make the Volcan area producer of 80% of the cool weather vegetables for all of Panama-no wonder it’s called the country’s breadbasket! Volan Baru park is a 14,300-hectare national park & home to Volcán Barú, which is Panama’s only volcano as well as the dominant geographical feature of Chiriquí province. Although Volcán Barú is no longer active (there is in fact no record of its most recent eruption), it has not one but seven craters. Its summit, which tops out at 3478m, is the highest point in Panama, and on a clear day it affords views of both the Pacific and Caribbean coasts. Of course since we visited in the rainy season we missed that sight!

We spent the next 3 nights at a delightful B&B called Cielito Sur. www.cielitosur.com. Close to both the town of Volcan & hiking trails, we could do some sightseeing along with more hikes. This gem of a B&B reminded us so much of our favorite B&B in the US-The Heron Cove Guesthouse, on Lake Lanier in Gainesville Georgia, just north of Atlanta. www.heroncoveguesthouse.com

Both have chickens & gardens & offer fresh eggs with home grown goodies for delicious breakfast extravaganzas-YUMMMMM!

The homes are nature retreats in themselves, so you can just hang out, walk around the grounds, & watch the birds & critters. Cielito Sur’s hummingbirds made us dizzy with their busy buzzing about all day-great fun to observe. The owners of both places give you such a warm welcome you feel right at home with them!

From there we visited Lagunas de Volcán, at 1240m, the highest lake system in Panama. We drove across the airstrip to get there & Hans took this photo:

He also had great fun ZOOMING up & down, hoping to sprout wings & take off-LOL! Or at least have to yield to a plane landing!

Next we went to Sitio Barriles to see a museum in the owners’ backyard! One of Panama’s most important archaeological sites, and its most visitor-friendly by far, Sitio Barriles (Barrels Site) is a collection of abandoned digs and pre-Columbian artifacts on a private farm 6 km (3½ mi) south of Volcán.

The site was discovered in 1947 by the farm’s owner, who found cylindrical stone carvings that resembled barrels. Subsequent digs unearthed hundreds of artifacts, the most important of which have been taken to other museums, but many are displayed in the small museum on-site. Sitio Barriles was the main town of an agricultural society that farmed the surrounding plains from AD 300 to 600, though archaeologists know very little about their culture.

They left behind an interesting collection of volcanic-stone carvings, ceramic wares, tools, jewelry, and other artifacts.

The farm’s current owners, José Luis and Edna Landau, manage it under an agreement with the National Culture Institute. Aside from the ‘digs’ the farm itself was a fascinating tour filled with luscious horticultural treats!

Our last trip was to a wonderful woodworker, Jose de la Cruz Gonzales.

We watched him carve our names into a piece of wood, using his tools like a pen, flowing smoothly over the wood’s surface as he ‘wrote.’ Check out his gallery at www.artecruzgallery.com. Best of all he custom-made us a fine shelf for our microwave, something we’d searched futilely for months! WHOOHOO!

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The End of the Road

Wednesday, June 9th, 2010

The San Blas islands are part of Panama’s Atlantic coast….or are they? Actually these islands belong to the Kuna Yala Indians, who live autonomously from the government of Panama & rule the region as a territory. They’ve made out much better than indigenous populations elsewhere in the world for sure!
Below is an excerpt on their social structure & history from Frommer’s guide (as a student of anthropology I feel compelled to share such things):
The Kuna Society
“The Kuna are a tightly knit indigenous group who live much as they have for centuries. Although three male caciques reign as policy deciders, it is a matriarchal society in which inheritance is passed down through women. Women are also primary breadwinners, considering the income they earn from selling mola panels and other handicrafts to tourists. Still, such modern delving into economics is new for the Kuna, who not very long ago had no word for money, and used coconuts as a “monetary” unit. (As proof of the effects of tourism on society, Kunas use the word “money” instead of dinero.)
When a Kuna girl is born, she is given a nickname but does not receive her official Kuna name until she reaches puberty. Of course, the nickname is what everyone goes back to calling her soon after her traditional puberty ceremony. During this ceremony, a girl is expected to cut her hair short and keep it this way her entire adult life. Kuna women, with their colorful dress, gold jewelry, and mola-making talent, are guardians of Kuna culture. Men, on the other hand, wear western clothing and rely on coconut-collecting and fishing to make a living. Kunas are monogamous and consider adultery a crime.
Squat with broad shoulders and disproportionately large heads, the Kuna are the second-smallest people in the world (African pygmies are the smallest). Although scientists still have no idea why, the rate of albinism here is the highest in the world. Albinos are called “Moon Children” and are considered to hold special powers and possess a high intelligence.
Molas are brightly colored reverse-appliqué panels and the principal artistic expression of the Kuna. Molas are made by sewing together layers of fabric and cutting down through the layers to form imaginative designs and figures. Kuna women wear molas sewn onto their blouses. Molas average $20 (£10) per panel, but often the price can be negotiated, especially when buying several.

The Kuna Revolution
The Kuna are the only indigenous group in Panama to gain their autonomy through violent rebellion. After Panama gained its independence from Colombia, the Kuna felt that the new Panamanian state was attempting to suppress their culture, customs, and lands. A determined people, they believed the only way they could protect their culture and guarantee their survival was through violence.
On February 21, 1925, the Kuna took advantage of the February Carnavales and attacked the national Panamanian police. The police had been drinking heavily, and the Kuna caught them off-guard. An armed battle ensued through February 27, resulting in 27 casualties between the two sides.
On March 4, 1925, a peace act was signed between the Kuna and the Panamanian government that resulted in the creation of the Autonomous Kuna Comarca, encompassing the Caribbean Coastal region and over 350 islands near the Colombian Border. The government also promised to respect the customs of the Kuna, to establish schools in their lands, and to guarantee them the same rights and privileges enjoyed by other Panamanians. In return, the Kunas agreed to disarm, renounce their call for independence, and obey Panamanian law.
Today, the Comarca Kuna Yala is, for the most part, autonomous from the Panamanian Government, and they consider themselves their own country. The Kuna continue to abide by their own rules and laws, and in fact, the only time the National Police is allowed to make decisions in the Comarca is when narco-trafficking is involved; otherwise, police only enter the Comarca if they are called upon to do so by the caciques (policy makers) of the Comarca.”
No roads exist in the territory so one must visit by boat.
We stayed at the Caribbean Star Village in Miramar, at the end of the road:

This delightful island has 5 cabanas with private bathrooms & A/C, a restaurant, pool & jacuzzi, & 2 hang out areas with benches & hammocks. To book your stay call Gustavo Arosemena in Panama at 507-6677-3816.
We stayed with 2 other couples & hired a boat for a day trip to the islands. Luckily the day dawned overcast as the boat had no cover, so we’d have fried on the 1 ½ hour boat ride. Seas were smooth & we enjoyed the coastal landscape of forested hills.

The Kuna Yala do not sell their land or permit foreign investment of any kind, so it remains remote, inaccessible & undeveloped. Postcard perfect islands with swaying palms ringed by white sand & set in a sea of sparkling clear turquoise water made us miss our boat.

That’s surely the best way to explore this area, if you like your creature comforts as we do!
Otherwise you must stay with the Kuna in one of their ‘lodges’-cane huts with thatched roofs, no hot water, no A/C & electricity for only a few evening hours. The ‘bathrooms’ perch over the water & toilets ‘flush’ directly into the turquoise ocean! I had the fun experience of using one of these & felt an initial rush of relief when I saw the porcelain bowl, only to be disappointed when I lifted the lid & stared into the sea below. You’re not allowed to use toilet paper (as if that would be more offensive than poop!) so a giant barrel of water sits next to the potty with a scooper bowl. The ‘shower’ is also in a tiny hut over the water with a hole in the floor & 2 barrels of water (wash & rinse cycles?). LOL!

We ate at a local establishment called Cabanas Ukuptupu & enjoyed a delicious meal of lobster & octopus with rice & fried plantains. I declined the offer of coffee brewed from rain water run-off from the gutters. Our host assured us it was boiled! We had fun playing with the family’s pet parrot.

The ‘cabanas’ we visited cost $55/night per person for a very primitive room! This included 3 meals/day & a boat ride to a local beach BUT no running water, no A/C, no electricity after dark…no thanks! Too old for roughing it.
On our boat ride home the boat ran low on gas so we had to stop at a new luxury resort (outside the territory) called Coral Lodge. Dark descended rapidly along with a wave of mosquitoes, so we nicknamed the place “Mosquito Cove.’ LOL! Imagine paying $400/night for such a bloodsucking experience? A gorgeous sunset escorted us back to our idyllic island.

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TALKING TRASH

Thursday, May 27th, 2010

When you toss your trash do you stop to think where the garbage goes? Neither did we until we moved here. Now we know exactly where it ends up….about ½ mile up the road at the local “landfill” a misnomer for the burning field of toxic trash!

Yes that’s right-BURN BABY BURN-Panama’s approach to waste ‘’management’. Of course they burn mostly at night so the noxious fumes aren’t quite as conspicuous. Unless of course you’re a poor Panamanian with no A/C, sleeping with the windows open! Many residents here have reported being sick for a few days after a particularly poisonous night burn-tires, plastic, etc.-all go up in smoke.

I discovered these photos recently on the Reuter wire:
http://lite.alertnet.org/thenews/pictures/PAN04.htm
How sad that they focus on ‘extreme poverty’ when the truth is that extreme pollution will kill residents with carcinogens before starvation does!
We’ve never seen the abject poverty which spawns eating garbage here in Panama….more likely dump ‘divers’ scavenging gringo goodies to re-sell!
Although we live in a rural area, trash disposal fares just as badly in the cities. Right now Panama City struggles with a garbage problem that has heaps of trash lining the streets of certain areas where it’s been collected & dumped.
http://www.thepanamanews.com/pn/v_16/issue_05/editorial.html
Excerpted from the above article:
“The cultural change of ending a throw-away mentality and culture of littering is a longer-term job. Recycling is another important city effort, which must be accompanied by a public education campaign to be effective. We need to reduce the input of solid wastes, which is a job for the national government but should be a cause led by the mayors, who should be demanding deposits on bottles and cans, charges per bag at grocery stores to encourage people to bring their own bags or baskets, incentives or edicts to reduce extra packaging materials that go with retail products. We need to look at regulations that reduce the volume of packaging materials that can neither be reused nor recycled.”
Well said & happily by the Panamanian press itself!
When we first moved here, I approached a Panamanian reporter about my horror at the toxic trash burning. He replied “That’s how we do it here.”

One day Hans & I drove out of Playa Blanca & stared with shock at a Panamanian flag flying proudly over the dump, with clouds of black poisonous smoke rising behind it. What a photo op we missed! National pride in polluting the environment & poisoning their people? It’s good to read another perspective in the Panamanian news for sure!
In my research on the Internet I’ve read about expats’ struggles with trash disposal in all areas of Panama-apparently they haven’t figured out the Panamanian solution of simply burning it all! It’s surprising to us, after reading so much about Panama’s image, touting itself as a modern 1st world country. Burning trash is so 3rd world! It reminds us of traveling through Africa 30 years ago!

But then maybe not? In my searches I discovered this site:
http://www.onepennysheet.com/2010/04/europe-finds-cleaner-energy-source-by-burning-trash/

A great article about an incinerator used in Denmark that burns trash & produces jobs & cheap electricity in the process! What about the pollution? The filters on the plant are so efficient (& constantly monitored) that the air emitted is cleaner than most fireplace fumes! WOW!

Another option is The McMullen Process
http://mpatenergy.com

Roger McMullen states “MPAT absorbs heat and destroys even Dioxin and PCBs. INCINERATION IS EXOTHERMAL ….MPAT IS ENDOTHERMAL “

It’s all Greek to me as far as the chemistry goes BUT rumor has it that he offered his services to Panama City & was refused! What’s up with THAT? How does it reflect on Panama’s commitment to a greener environment? What commitment? We can’t even recycle here, as we’ve done for the past 30 years. We strive to use as little plastic as possible but modern packaging thwarts our efforts. Every time we toss a wrapper, bag or bottle we know we’ll be breathing in the burnt aroma soon-YUCK!

Local officials are working to move the dump away from here, but where to & in what form? Will they simply move the burning fields or will they invest in modern technology & recycling efforts as the Panama News article suggests?

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JUST LIKE REAL TOURISTS

Wednesday, May 12th, 2010

We wanted to visit the cashew farm we’d read about at www.visitcoclepanama.com. Cocle is the province we live in here in Panama. BUT they did not accept private visitors! We had to come with a tour…We’ve never done the ‘tour guide’ thing & weren’t sure about this but we really wanted to visit the farm so we broke down & signed up for the tour. Turns out we were glad we did!

The day included other visits as well: an archeological site that’s an active ‘dig’ overseen by the Smithsonian & National Geographic; a cigar maker shop; the perennial local church; an artisan specializing in Panama hats; & of course the tourist market!

By far the most fascinating was the cashew farm. This labor intensive work reminded me of what factories in the US were like before modernization. My dad worked in a hat factory in the 70’s in a factory with no A/C or fans even, where every step was done by hand. HOT dirty work. So it is with cashews.

The cashew nut comes from a luscious red fruit, which is also edible & people make chichen (juice) from these. The nut itself grows at the end of the fruit & hangs off it like a droopy nose.

The farm raises their own trees & local farmers also bring their fruit to the ‘factory’ for processing, though they aren’t paid much for their crop. After plucking the nut from the tip of the fruit it’s left in the sun to dry & then boiled.

The cracking open of each shell is done by hand using a primitive nut cracker device operated by a foot pedal! Nimbly setting the small nut into the cracker & deftly removing his fingers before pushing down with his foot.

Next women wearing masks sort the nuts & peel off the thin skin wrapped around each one. The small ‘factory’ was hot & dusty but people seemed glad to earn an income there. We contributed by purchasing a few bags of nuts & jars of jam. YUM!

Next we visited one of the oldest churches in Panama & climbed to the top for a wonderful view of our area.

As in all the small towns & villages, the church sits across from the town ‘square’, with a fountain & benches for hanging out. People do that a LOT here! They simply sit & either watch people pass by or chat with friends & family. When we drive around we see people lounging on their porches, hanging in hammocks or sitting in chairs with kids lolling about on the floor. No books, no TV or radio, certainly no computers….we always wonder what people find to talk about to the same people they see day in & day out? A much simpler, more relaxed lifestyle…or maybe just boring? Who knows? They seem to enjoy life & not be as stressed as we Americans for sure! Maybe they expect less?

Next we stopped at El Cano Archeological Park-The ‘Stonehenge” of Panama.

Covering an area of eight hectares, El Caño Archaeological Site (which bears the name of a tiny community located 176 km south west of Panama City) was discovered by accident in the 1970’s when the tractors and bulldozers of a sugar cane milling company unearthed a number of pre-Hispanic artifacts.

After almost a decade of excavations and studies, archaeologists discovered a large number of mounds surrounded by a circular row of huge stones. The mounds turned out to be Native American tombs of “middle-class” individuals, buried there between 500 and 1550 A.D. We really appreciated our tour guide here because my limited Spanish would never have done justice to this place & its history.

Onto the Panama hat maker! Again happy to listen to our guide’s explanation of the complicated process of hat making, we were also surprised to learn that how the hat is worn sends a message about the wearer! It’s all about the brim! Tipped up in back indicates an intellectual, in front a combative person & all around a gentle calm character. Who knew?

The cigar ‘factory’ once again made us feel so lucky to have won the ‘luck of the DNA lottery’-as Warren Buffet calls it!

Imagine spending your work day sitting at a bench, hunched over mounds of tobacco which you roll into cigars hour after hour. So glad my DNA lottery did not pop me out into that workplace! Yet again people here are happy to have work that pays enough to live on. Rolling cigars all day beats the hell out of other occupations we’ve observed. The fishermen spend the day at sea in tiny skiffs & may or may not catch enough to earn a living. At the end of the day they drag the boat up on shore & remove the outboard engine. Two men heist it up onto the shoulder of a third, who lugs it up the beach to the safety of the house, sinking in the sand under the weight of it as he walks. A hard way to eek out a living!

Count your blessings!

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Parque Omar

Friday, April 30th, 2010

Parque Nacional G.D. Omar Torrijos Herrera
Known locally as Parque Omar, this park was named after the General de Division whose plane crashed in the jungle here in 1981. It’s a drive of about 1 ½ hours from Playa Blanca & we set out on a gorgeous day to explore the area. The park straddles The Continental Divide & on a clear day you can see both the Pacific & the Caribbean Oceans from the top! Encompassing 27,275 hectares the wildlife you may see includes many species of birds, sloths, monkeys & even the elusive jaguar stalks the forest here-WOW!
The park also houses a research station & I contacted them about a visit. I was told the road is strictly for 4 wheel drive vehicles & costs $20 for a ride to the top. Of course Hans decided that the intrepid Fortuner was up to the task of driving to the top & off we went!
We have an excellent ‘adventure map’ of Panama, BUT the roads give no indication of where you are on the map as they’re not marked, nor are there any road signs for turn-offs & such-LOL! Of course we got lost & ended up driving along a dirt road in some remote area with no people in sight. FINALLY we saw some folks hanging out in front of a tiny house & I jumped out to ask about the park’s location. They had no idea what I was talking about! Luckily I remembered the name of the last town before the park & this they recognized….they burst into hysterical laughter & slapped each other heartily while pointing at me! Always up for a good laugh, I joined in despite a feeling of foreboding about this drive.
They pointed back to where we had come from & said we needed to return & take a turn we’d missed way back there somewhere-OOPS! We finally got our bearings & arrived at the park ‘entrance’. No one around so we proceeded up the hill. The dirt road posed no problem & we rudely laughed at the weenies who thought this needed 4 wheel drive….be careful what you laugh at! Soon the road changed & became steeper & more & more rugged. It no longer even remotely resembled a real road but was simply a collection of ruts & rocks! I clung to the door-rest as the Fortuner clung to the road & steadily climbed higher & higher. Even Hans looked a bit freaked out at times as we fell down into holes & crawled back out again. Definitely glad for the high suspension of our vehicle at that point or we’d have bottomed out for sure!

Finally the road became impassable even for Hans & his formidable Fortuner & we were reduced to walking the last bit to the top. Scrambling over rocks, we wished we’d worn hiking boots-4 wheel drive for our feet-LOL! At last, huffing & puffing & soaked in sweat (me at least!) we arrived at the peak of the Continental Divide….only to find ourselves in the ‘cloud forest’! No view at this time of year-boohoo!

We walked back down to a trail around the visitor’s center. In the thick of the jungle, the trail takes you through the lush landscape of the forest as it existed before the loggers denuded the land here. Absolutely still except for the exuberant chirping of birds & frogs, surrounding us yet invisible in the trees. We sat on a bench to experience it fully. Hans pointed to a movement in the trees trying to show me a tiny red bird he’d spotted. I peered into the dark woods & suddenly, a few feet in front of my face, flashed a bright orange blob! I looked up to see a Orange Bellied Trogon bird fluffing itself on a branch right next to us!

A bird watcher’s delight, this bird hung out around us for quite some time, posing & puffing for our enjoyment! Lucky us!
Traditional communities can be found within the park, with no road access or electricity, eking out a subsistence lifestyle as their people have done for generations in the rainforest. You may visit these villages by pre-arrangement with park officials & the villagers will provide you with a meal & overnight lodgings. It’s a 7 hour hike down into the village & a 5 hour horse ride back up…we took a rain check! BUT we’ll definitely return in the rainy season when the view is spectacular-not to mention what the drive will be like in the mud!

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Poverty in Panama

Saturday, March 27th, 2010

Last week we were invited on another outing with our festive family. As we stood in the yard, gathering the troops for action, Juventino beamed at me with a smile even bigger & brighter than usual & announced “Soy muy rico.” (I am very rich.)

I knew exactly what he meant but I doubt if many Americans would look at his humble house hewn from his beloved wood by his own hands & see the wealth within.

He went on to tell us how lucky he felt to have such a happy, healthy family, his woodworking shop that he loved, & to be able to enjoy each moment of his day.

Wise words!

I began to question our rigid ‘more is better’ materialistic approach to life while traveling in Africa some 30 years ago. So called ‘poor people’ had so much more joy & laughter in their lives than many well off people I knew! Why?

Then I saw a movie called “Sugar Cane Alley” which captured this ability to enjoy life despite extreme poverty. I told a good friend to go watch it but she walked out in the middle of it, calling it a ‘fairy tale approach to poverty.’ How would she know since she’d never been poor, nor had she ever visited a Third World country? Yet many of you might feel the same…

I decided to research ‘poverty in Panama’ on the web & came across the article below. It’s not my intention to glorify poverty but merely to challenge your perspective & perhaps broaden your view of what makes us ‘rich’ or ‘poor’.

If you’re lucky, after reading it you too may count your blessings!

You may also decide to donate to a great group supporting the ecology & economy of our local area right here-check it out:

http://www.sustainableharvest.org/

A donation of just $25 can make a world of difference!

Occasionally, income does not provide a true indication of rich and poor and a quality lifestyle can be defined differently.
BY ROBERT E. BAKER
While Panama is experiencing better than 8 percent growth and our future looks brighter than ever, a foreign visitor recently lambasted Panama regarding our level of poverty and warned that we had better watch out because 47 percent of our population lives in poverty. He based this on the low dollar income of almost half of our citizens. Furthermore, while espousing his reactionary values that eluded both interpretation and prophecy, he went on to suggest that Hugo Chavez-type, leftist leaders could be the future result of our 47 percent poverty level.

Food for thought. What is poverty? Is a quality lifestyle accurately measured by each country? To different societies poverty comes in different forms. Is there a yardstick by which we can measure real poverty or should we accept it at face value based on dollars earned? Perhaps if your family cannot afford a car you are considered poor. Others might feel that one less gasoline-burning engine is good for the environment.
It seems that different people in different cultures consider poverty from various viewpoints, some that are socially relevant and others that are not so relevant. If your government can provide you with schools and medical clinics your subsequent lifestyle would be a personal choice. Do you want the big city and what goes with it, such as traffic, congestion, pollution, high prices, etc., or do you want the outlying areas that are quiet and cleaner?

If we measure poor by our monthly income it is obvious that the more developed countries will be richer than those that are still Third World. Some societies make you feel inadequate and shameful if you are poor, as if you do not measure up. Where they live it is not OK to be poor because they see only low incomes and they are blind to other qualities that sometimes abound.

Occasionally, income does not provide a true indication of rich and poor. Some cultures base everything on how much you earn, yet I have often heard it said that you are indeed wealthy if you have a loving family that is healthy. How about the family whose parents are both fast-paced executive superstars working 60 to 80 hours per week and never have time for their children? Could we say that they are good providers, but poor parents? Should the poverty index include quality of life for parents and children? Are poor people sad because they are poor or happy because they have less entrapments?
If you have to walk to school each day, as many of our parents did, does that mean you are poor? There are thousands of children in the countryside of Panama who walk to school every day and they do not consider themselves poor. In fact, they seem quite happy and also appear to be in excellent health. Typically, when they get home from school their mother or father is there waiting for them. In this case, is it good to be poor because you get more quality time with your parents? We might consider the kids of a first-world country who arrive home to an empty house to be poor because they have no mother or father to welcome them with a warm hug and a kiss.

Is it a description of poverty when many of our campesinos feed themselves from their immediate surroundings with fresh mangos, fresh bananas, or papayas or our native fishermen bring home fresh fish for their families to eat? Does that mean they are poor? Should we be ashamed that we cannot afford to buy the less-healthy processed foods at a huge supermarket? Did you know that in some first-world countries the government allows you to legally sell “Fresh Fish”, when it is as much as 22 days old? I don’t think anyone in Panama would eat a 22-day old fish. Do you?

I know several fishermen who live on the Atlantic coast and all of them are considered poor. One is named Raul and he lives with his family in a small house with no TV and no air conditioning. They don’t even have an electric can opener or a car, but they know all of their neighbors and either Raul or his wife Rumwalda are home every day when their two daughters walk home from school. Raul fishes three or four days each week and what his family does not eat, they trade or sell. While his house is quite small, it is ocean-front and they have little stress, no air pollution and almost no noise pollution, except for the lazy dog that starts barking at 6:00 AM. Most economists that measure by the dollar yardstick would definitely say Raul is poor, but I never thought of him that way because he seems to have so much. A healthy family, fresh food, low stress, beautiful oceanfront view, nice kids who have school and a nearby clinic. It’s a different lifestyle.
Could poverty ever be measured by what percent of your society can wear normal-sized clothes? One might argue that the 47 percent of our poor population are for the most part, not fat. How does that compare to a first-world country where 65 percent of the citizens are overweight? Most medical professionals agree that it is unhealthy and it is usually considered poor health to be overweight, especially when you factor in the collateral damage of diabetes and heart disease. Could we say then, that 65 percent of that specific first-world country lives in poverty because they are overweight and in poor health? Could poverty be measured that way?
Are you poor if you only have one television in your house or do you measure wealth by the number of TVs and telephones? Our poor campesinos might measure wealth by the number of hours they get to spend interacting with their children or their parents instead of watching television or being interrupted by cell phones. Is wealth fuelled by a consumer driven society where you need to buy the latest fashion? Is the fact that children in more developed countries wear designer-clothes to school a good thing? Who is that good for? Are we poor because our Panama school children wear uniforms that do not include fashion statements?

Who is rich and who is poor? Sometimes I’m not sure, but perhaps we can agree that there are different measures regarding poverty that are best suited for different cultures and one assumes a host of unrelated complexities when one confuses different cultures and values.
Robert E. Baker is the president of the American Chamber of Commerce & Industry of Panama. This column is based on the AmCham’ President’s Letter for January 2007.

P.S. Bear in mind that each Panamanian has access to free education, as there is a school in even the most remote areas. College also is free & open to anyone who passes the entrance exam…compare this to the US, where many parents go broke paying for their children’s college education!

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The Plantation

Sunday, March 14th, 2010

We had heard about the efforts to reforest Panama & rescue the land from eventual desertification while providing a unique investment opportunity.  One group in particular caught our attention-United Nature (www.unitednature.com).

We set up a visit to their plantation in The Darien, close to the border with Columbia. What a WILD day! One of the owners, Robert, picked us up at our hotel in Panama City bright & early at 6:30 AM & off we drove. Hans was happy to be a passenger & enjoy the views.

The plantation grows teak trees & is about 4 hours from the city in the absolute boondocks! When we arrived we switched to driving 4 wheelers & took off into the forest-what a BLAST! It felt several degrees cooler in the trees (HURRAY!) & we even saw troops of howler monkeys & a fruit loop Toucan bird!

Not only is reforestation sustainable agriculture at its best, it also provides social benefits to local communities of indigenous people. “United Nature employs several hundred local residents whose employment opportunities are severely limited due to increasing strain on their natural environment. They understand that if UN is not capable of offering an alternate supply of timber, logging will resume & any hope of preserving their culture will disappear. The native community & UN work together not only for environmental preservation, but for cultural preservation as well.” (Excerpted from UN brochure.) Part of the sales of timber will go towards medical & educational benefits for the locals as well.

We met a man & his son from Venezuela who had invested in the forest & had driven down to check out their piece of the plantation. They left Venezuela because they no longer felt safe in a country where the crime rate has quadrupled in the last few years-EEK! Quite a sad story to hear how fear can grip a nation when murders, kidnappings, robberies & rape are rampant. He moved his entire family lock, stock & barrel to Panama!

We enjoyed a delicious lunch of Panamanian Sancocho soup at the plantation hacienda & saw the new guest house being built. It’s so peaceful & quiet out there, it’d be fun to stay & relax a few days.

We spent the entire day tooling around on the dirt roads, covered with dust & dead bugs-LOL! Robert loaded us into the truck at around 4 & we headed back to town. As he drove I caught sight of a movement across the road & shouted “STOP! A forest creature is crossing the road! You have to turn around & help it!” Most obediently Robert hit the brakes & turned around. To our extreme astonishment & delight we saw a small SLOTH crawling across the road! WOW! Long arms outstretched, it reached forward as its backside came creeping along after it.

We stood within a few feet of the little guy-maybe a year old or so. It showed no fear & stopped to stare up at us. Its strange face markings made it seem like it smiled at us. Then it continued on its way to climb the tree on the other side of the road…why did the sloth cross the road? To eat the termites in the tree!

That was the highlight of the trip for me! Later we saw an anteater splattered flat on the road & I said a prayer for our sloth to stay on that side of the road & keep going into the forest!

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